This guide is for freelancers and small business owners who missed one or more 1701Q filings in 2025 and need to know what happens next, what it’s going to cost, and how to get back on track.
It’s 2026 and you just realized you never filed your 1701Q last year.
Maybe it slipped through the cracks during a busy quarter. Maybe you weren’t sure if you were required to file. Or maybe life just got in the way.
Whatever the reason is, it’s not too late to fix it.
But if you’re ready to file right now, go through the steps below. Each one unlocks the next , just mark it done as you go.
What Does It Mean to File Late?
Miss the deadline and your return becomes a late filing. You can still file, but the longer you wait, the more it costs.
Missing a deadline means the BIR adds three charges on top of whatever tax you originally owed. The rates below apply to micro and small taxpayers.
Surcharge — 10% of your unpaid tax
This is flat and one-time. This rate applies to micro and small taxpayers. (Per RR No. 6-2024 under the EOPT Act)
Interest — 6% per year
This grows daily on your unpaid balance from the original deadline until you fully pay.
Compromise Penalty — an additional charge
For micro and small taxpayers, this is set at 50% of the applicable amount under the BIR's penalty table. The exact figure depends on how much tax you originally owed.
What If You Had Zero Income or Missed Multiple Quarters?
Even if you earned nothing that quarter, you still needed to file. A zero-income late return typically doesn't carry a surcharge or interest, but it does carry a small compromise penalty. It's quick to file, costs very little, and keeps your compliance record in good standing.
If you missed more than one quarter, each one is its own return with its own penalties. File them in order: Q1 first, then Q2, then Q3.
Is There Any Way to Reduce the Penalties?
In some situations, yes. Taxpayers can file a penalty abatement request through their Revenue District Office (RDO), particularly for circumstances that were genuinely beyond their control. It's not guaranteed, but it's worth exploring with a tax professional.
If you're ready to file right now, go through the steps below. Each one unlocks the next — just mark it done as you go.
